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Monday, June 16, 2014

About Lao P.D.R

PhongsalyGeneral Information

Located : In the northern most of the country
Total Area : 16,270 square meters
Population : 174,000
07 districts : Phongsaly, May, Khua, Samphanh, Boon-Neua, Boon-Tai, and Gnot-Ou
Capital : Phongsaly

Phongsaly is situated in the northern most part of the country sharing borders with Chaina and Vietnam. The population comprises with 13 minority ethnic groups: Khammu, Thai Dam, Thai Daeng, Yao, Leu, Hor, Hmong, Akha, Yang, Bid, Lolo and others. Each minority ethnic group has their own identity, language and culture such as wedding ceremonies, 
handicrafts, silver wares and jewelry.
Phou Doychy is the highest mountain in the area, has a height of 1,842 meters and 77% of the forest throughout the province. A commanding view of the municipal area can be seen at the peak of Phou Fa Mountain. A height of 1,625 meters can be reached by road or for the energetic; an even better view can be seen by ascendingadditional 431 steps to the top of  Phou Fa. The weather in Phonsaly is well suited to the saying that it has “four seasons in a single day”. In the morning and evening thecold rolls in. the daytime is very humid and the afternoons are rainy, rendering the forest and surrounding vegetation a lusciousgreen color throughout the year.
Wat Ou-Tai Temple
It is situated in Ban Ou- Tai Village, constructed over 500 years old by Praya Chakkawattiraja. Within the monastery, there is Hor Thane Keo (plac where Buddha Images are kept) which was constructed by mud and decorated with the arts in its  ariginal form.Each wooden column of the monastery stands on stones, with beautiful drawings and decorated with daggers, swords, flowers and flags entirely crafted from wood. Besides the monastery, there is a shrine, constructed from brick. Tai Lue ethnic groups call this shrine “ Ou Bo Sot” which translates into a place where monks gather to undertake religion proceedings.
Wat Luang Ou-Neua Temple
An ancient structure, which had been built in the same time of Wat Ou Tai, located in Ban Ou Neua Village. All structures are very beautiful especially the double overlappingroof featuring Lue architecture. The temple is adorned with traditional fine  arttechniques and houses a large Buddha image and other smaller Buddha statue. This temple is widelyrevered by the Lue people. Besides the pagoda, there is a stone inscription written in Chinese's relating to theconstruction of the temple.
That Phou Xay Stupa
Located at the top of the hill, Wat Luang Ou-Neua Temple can be reached by walking up 400 stairs. It remains a natural and culturalsite where visitors can learn about the fine arts and architecture of the Lue ethnic groups.


Luangnamtha
General Information

Located : A northern province bordering on China and Myanmar 
Total Area : 9,325 square meters
Population : 140,000
05 Districts : Namtha, Sing, Long, Viengphoukha and Nalae
Capital : Namtha

Luangnamtha is a northern province bordering on China and Myanmar. The province’s combination of environmental, social, historical and development factors has made it a great location to develop sustainable cultural and eco-tourism initiatives.
Namtha National Biodiversity Conservation Area (NBCA) was established where dense forest cover 90% of the terrain. A vast array of wildlife including wild cattle (guar and banteng), Asian wild dogs, tigers, clouded leopard, bears, monkeys and gibbons can be found living in the NBCA and surrounding area. The lush vegetation of the NBCA is also home to a large population of birds. The area is populated by a variety of different ethnic groups including such groups as the Khamu, Akha (Eko), Hmong, Yao (Ioumien) and Lanetene. Lowland Lao people, Tai Lue, Thai Neua and Thai Dam also live in villages just outside the protected areaand in the areas surrounding the historic town of Muong Sing.
Muong Sing District
Once a garrison town and the most northern outpost during the time of French colonial rule, the town was also the center of the Sipsongpana civilization now living in Yunnan Province in the southern China. The old barracks and other colonial buildings are unusual features worthy of visiting when in this area.
This district has a picturesque beauty with mountains and many old temples. Althoughmany temples were destroyed during the war, one major attraction and several old temples remain which are noticeably different in style from the classical temoles found elsewhere in Laos.
Many tour itineraries include an outing to Boten, the Lao-Chinese border Checkpoint and to the west where speed-boats can be taken down the Mekong River through spectacular gorges and rapids to Houixay District and Luang Prabang Province.


Bokeo
General Information
Located : In the northwest of Laos
Total Area : 6,196 square meters
Population : 135,000
05 Districts : Houixay, Tonpheung, Meung, Phaodom and Paktha
Capital : Houixay
Located within to the infamous “Golden Triangle” (the three-bordered intersection of Lao  PDR, Myanmar and Thailand) and at the “Economic Quadrangle” where Laos, Thailand,  Myanmar and China meet. In Bokeo there are 36 townships, more than 400 villages and a total population of  135,000. The Province is home to a large numberof ethnic minorities, each with their  own lifestyle and customs
The named “Bokeo” means the pits of sapphires or called “Keo-Praseuth” because it is a rich mining center for gold and sapphire. Commercial mining for precious stones and  gold is a special feature of the province. In particular, you can visit Ban Nam Khok (The Lue village), 6 kilometers from the town and Ban Houi Sala (The Hmongvillage), which  is around 18 kilometers from Bokeo town.

If you travel approximately 26 kilometers north from the center of Houixay District to  Ban Namkeung Kow, Ban Namkeung Mai and Ban Done Dang it is possible to visit  traditional Lue villages. The residents migrated from the Muong Sing District in  Luangnamtha Province.The villages canbe reached by taking a boat trip upstream from 
province. Spectacular Mountain scenery, river travel and multi-ethnic groups make Bokeo a fascinating Province to visit.


Oudomxay
General Information
Located : In the northern of the countr
Total Area : 15,370 square meters
Population : 250,000
05 Districts : Xay, La, Namor, Nga, Beng, Hoon and Pakbeng
Capital : Xay
Oudomxay is populated by some 23 ethnic minorities mainly Hmong, Ekor (Akha) and  Khammu. Adventurous eco-tourism tours can be arranged from village to village with travel either by oxcart or on foot. Tad Lak Sip Et Waterfall at Km 11 in Muong Xay  District, as well as hot springs and temples at Muong La District and Phouxay  Mountain are among some of theoutstanding natural scenery worth visiting when in the area. Oudomxay’s proximity to China has brought the province rapideconomic  growth and infrastructure developments, including good road access to the provincial capital, Xay District.
Muong La District
Located at 28 kilometers from the provincial capital, at Wat Ban Pakla Temple, known  for its 400 year old Pra Xaek Kham “Goldplated Buddha Image”, which is considered  very sacred and worshiped by the locals. It is the one of the oldest historical sites in Laos, which has presently become a tourism attraction within the province. Muong La  also has a hot water spring, an old French bridge, natural scenery and the beauty of  the Nam La River for all tourists to enjoy.


Luangprabang – World Heritage Town
General Information
Located : In the northern of Laos.
Total Area : 16,875 square meters
Population : 450,000

11 Districts : Luang Prabang, Xieng Ngeun, Nan, Pak Ou, Nambak, Ngoi, Pakseng, Phonxay, Chomphet, Viengkham and Phoukhoune
Capital : Luang Prabang (the former capital of Lane Xang Kingdom during the 13th to 16th Century)
Located in the northern of Laos. Luang Prabang is around 360 kilometers from Vientiane, the capital of Laos. It takes about 8 hours bybus or 35 minutes by Lao Airlines to reach and it is one of the most attractive areas of the country Nestled in the valley, surrounded by high mountains and situated along the Mekong and its tributaries, the town was once the former capital of Laos, during the Lane Xang Kingdom from the 13th to 16th centuries Luang Prabang is renowned as the cultural and religious capital of Laos. On the 2nd December 1995, UNESCO inscribed the town on toit’s World Heritage List, ensuring the preservation of a mixture of traditional Lao and French colonial architecture.
The unique character and charm of Luang Prabang helps to make it the one of the most popular tourist destination in the country. The magnificent temples in Luang Prabang are considered among the most beautiful in South East Asia It is increasingly popular for both Lao and foreign tourists to visit Luang Prabang for Pimao Lao (the Lao New Year Festival), which takes place in mid April. The boat Racing Festival, which takes place in August, is also celebrated with an emphasis on features that are unique from other regions in Laos.

Xiengkhuoang
General Information
Located : Northeastern Laos
Total Area : 15,880 square meters
Population : 230,000

07 Districts : Pek, Kham, Nonghed, Khoune, Morkmay, Phoukood and Phaxay 
Capital : Pek

Located 435 kilometers northeast of the capital, Vientiane. Xiengkhuoang can bereached by bus from Vientiane, Luang Prabang andHuaphanh or by direct flight (Lao Airlines) from Vientiane Xiengkhuoang is a mountainous region full of caves and waterfalls. From an aircraft, you will observe how large the province is with its vast plateau Xiengkhuoang preserves a fine collection of archeological riches, including the famous Plain of Jars. The surrounding mountains of Xiengkhuoang are home to several tribes of indigenous people with their colorful traditional dress and simple way of life. This  province also has the dubious distinction of having been one of the most heavily bombed areas in Laos between 1964 and 1973 The mystery of the Plain of Jars The mysterious Plain of Jars is situated about 12 kilometers from Ban Phonsavanh, the capital of the province. There are over 300 giant jars scattered across the misty plateau. The jars vary in size from 1 to 3 meters height and up to 2.7 meters in diameter with the heaviest jar weighting 6 tons The purpose of the jars, thought to have been carved from solid rock around 3,000 years ago, remains a mystery. The landscape evokes thoughts of the grandeur, as the jars are the last remnants of an advanced Bronze Age civilization now long gone
Hot Spring
Apprximately52 kilometers north of the provincial capital of Phonsavanh in Muong Kham District there is a natural mineral hot water spring ina beautiful wooden area. Some people believe the water from the spring has magical properties to cure skin  diseases. Visitors can enjoya bath in natural hot springs however they should remaincareful as temperatures can reach as high as 60 degrees Celsius
Hmong Village
On the way to Muong Khoun District, you will pass by Hmong villages where you can observe their simple daily life, which remains in touchwith nature and its elements. There are many traditional activities: weaving, basket making, woodcarving and the never-ending daily chores of farming. On Sunday, there is an opportunity to attend the weekly market day where souvenirs and some hand made products are sold; usually at prices lower than on offer in Vientiane.


Vientaine Province
General Information


Located: about 70 kilometers, north of the Vientiane capital. (Divided from the Vientiane capital in 1983).Total area: 15,927 square kilometers.
Population: 350,000.
10 Districts: Phonehong, Thoulakhom, Keo-Oudom, Kasy, Vangvieng, Feuang, Xanakharm, Mad, Hinhurp and Viengkham.

Capital: Phonehong
Where to visit
Vangvieng District
Vangvieng is situated 152 kilometers from Vientiane on Route 13 (north). This small village is set against a backdrop of dramatic Limestone Mountains. Vangvieng is an ideal place to break the long journey from Vientiane to Luang Prabang. Bamboo cabins and guesthouse are both available for those seeking overnight accommodation.
Thoulakhom Zoo

Located at Ban Kheun Village in Thoulakhom District, the zoo is about 60 kilometersfrom the capital Vientiane. Exotic and rare animals from the jungles of Laos are featured in a surprising example of excellent animal management in Southeast Asia. Nam Ngum Reservoir Opportunities exist for boating and picnics on the islands scattered in the Nam Ngum Reserve. Visitors can make their way to Ban Thalad village, Keo-Oudom District which is situated about 80 kilometers from Vientiane. Fine fish dishes can betasted at the well-known floating restaurants while sporting activities can be enjoyed at the facilities found at the resort at Thalad Village.
Nong Nok or Bird Lake
Located at Ban Sivilay Village, a community-managed birds sanctuary a few kilometers to the west of the park with hundreds of whistling ducks and egrets roosting here.
Vangxang Cave
Vangxang Cave or Elephant Court is home to the remains of an ancient sanctuary dated over 300 years before the foundation of the Lane Xang Kingdom. Located at km. 48 on Route 13 (north) Vangxang consists of 5 large pink sandstone sculptures and 2 huge Buddha images. This place has now becomes a tourist center and a weekend picnic area for Vientiane residents.




Vientiane - The Capital of LaosGeneral Information


Location : On a curve of the Mekong River, which shares its border with Thailand
Total Area : 3,920 square meters
Population : 610,000
08 Districts : Chanthabuly, Sikhottabong, Xaysetha, Sisattanak, Naxaithong, Xaythany, Hadsaifong, Sangthong

and Muongparkngum Capital : Vientiane Municipality
Capital Vientiane is the capital of Laos and shares its border with Thailand. King Saysethathirath constructed the city on the curve ofthe Mekong River in the 16th century

The old part of Vientiane is an attractive and interesting settlement along the Mekong River where ancient temples, museums, monuments and parksare all located just a short distance from one another The cosmopolitan capital of Laos, Vientiane has galleries, boutiques, theatres,nightclubs and Internet cafes, making it a major attraction of visitors from all around the globe. Although small, the city offers visitors a great variety of restaurants serving both Lao and foreign cuisine
That Luang Stupa (Great Sacred Stupa)
Originally built in 1566 by King Saysethathirath, That Luang Stupa was rebuilt in 1953. The golden stupa stands 45 meters tall and is believed to contain a relic of Lord Buddha. Today it is the nation’s most important cultural monument. Symbolizing the coming together of all Lao peopleit holds a special place in the national psyche The gold colored centerpiece of this stupa echoes the curve of an elongated Lotus bud. The shrine is the focus for the annual That Luang Festival. The festival is celebrated for 7 daysand nights during the twelfth full moon of the Buddhist lunar calendar where monks are presented with flower offerings and residents enjoy traditional cultural performancesThat Luang Stupa is open from 8:00H to 16:00H, except Mondays and public holidays
Ho Pra Keo Museum Previously the ancient temple, it was built in 1565 by King Saysethathirath to house the Emerald Buddha (lost to the Siamese in 1828) as his personal place of worship.For this reason and unlike other temples in Laos, monks have not taken up residence here. During the 1970’s the temple was converted from a place of worship into a museum and it now houses nation’s finest collection of Buddhist sculpture and artifacts. From the terrace of HoPra Keo a view overlooking the President’ Palace (former Royal Palace) and gardens can be enjoyed. The museum is open daily 08:00H to 12:00H and 13:00H to 16:00H
Wat Sisaket Temple This temple is located in the center of the old city and was built in 1818 by King Anouvong and is Vientiane’s oldest remaining temple having survived the destination of the city by the Siamese in 1828. The oldest monastery stands intact in its original from and certainly is one of the most interesting in the country. Inside the main hall, the courtyard walls house hundreds of little niches and shelves containing a total of 6,840 Buddha images. Ho Trai is a hall containing many Buddhist manuscripts, which were published in the 18th century. The temple is also renowned after featuring as the Lao national emblem at the 1970 Expo Osaka in Japan The temple is open daily from 08:00H to 12:00H and 13:00H to 16:00H
Patuxay Monument The memorial monument of Patuxay is perhaps the most prominent landmark inthe city. It was constructed in its prominent position onLanexang Avenue in 1958. While the architecture was inspired by the Arc de Triomphe in Paris the designincorporates typical Lao motifs including “Kinnari”, a mythical birdwoman. Energetic visitors can climb to the top of the monument. Which reveals an excellent panoramic view of the city. The monument is open daily from 08:00H to 17:00H
Revolutionary Monument Located near That Luang Stupa, this simple star-tipped monument was built as a tribute to those who died in the revolutionary struggle between 1945 to 1975
Wat Simuang Temple The original foundation pillar of Vientiane can be found in Wat Simuang, which is located in Ban Simuang village along the Sethathirath Road. It was built in 1956 and is thought to be guarded by the spirit a local girl called “Si”. Local legend has it that Nang Si, who was pregnant at the time, leapt to her death as a sacrifice, just as the pillar was being lowered into the hold. A very colorful Phasat Pheung (wax pavilion procession) takes place two days prior to the That Luang Festival in November, which attracts large crowds to Wat Simuang Temple
Wat Ongtue Temple Wat Ongtue or “the temple of the heavy Buddha”, houses a 16th Century Buddha image weighing an incredible ten tons. The temple was built by King Saysethathirath and is found on the street of the same name – Sethathirath Road
Wat Inpeng Temple Wat Inpeng Pagoda is a historical landmark of arts and culture, located on the north of Wat Ongtue Temple. There are many historical elements of interest to those studying Lao art and culture including the rock sculptures, Buddha image and rock columns depicting Mon and Khmer cultures. Despite many of the original items in this temple having since been removed. The pagoda still corresponds to the King of Gods. It was once said that during construction, He transformed himself into an old wise man to assist with construction. Legend also holds that He further transformed himself into an old white monk to help construct the Buddha image. From then on, the temple became known as Wat Inpeng, which means “to transform”
Ta Lat Sao or Morning Market Located on Lanexang Avenue opposite the Post Office, the Morning Market consists of 3 main buildings each with 2 floors. This lively shopping market has become the commercial center of Vientiane. A huge variety of goods are sold among including Lao antiques, textiles, souvenirs, handicrafts, jewelry, and products imported from abroad. The market is open daily from 07:00H to 17:00H
Suan Wattanatham Bandapao or National Ethnic Cultural Park The National Ethnic Cultural Park is located 20 kilometers south from Vientiane near the Friendship Bridge. Visitors can follow shady pathspast model-sized traditional Lao Homes, sculpture of Lao literacy heroes and through a small zoo. Afterwards visitors can relax at the Mekong’s riverside, where the view of Khau Midthaphab (Friendship Bridge) can be enjoyed from several bars and restaurants The National Ethnic Cultural Park is open daily from 08:00H to 18:00H
Khau Midthaphab or Friendship Bridge The friendship Bridge was officially opened in April 1994 and it spans the Mekong River linking Lao P.D.R. (Vientiane) with neighboring Thailand (Nongkhai). As one of Lao’s International Border Checkpoints, tourists can be obtained for entry at the Bridge It is open dailyfrom 06:00H to 22:00
Xieng Khouan Buddha Park The Xieng Khouan Buddha Park is a religious sculpture park, which was built in 1958. A collection of Buddhist and Hindu sculptures is scattered amongst gardens and trees. Built about 28 kilometers south of Vientiane backing onto the Mekong River, the town of Nongkhai in neighboring Thailand can be seen on the opposite side of the riverThe park is open daily from 08:00H to 16:3
Hinkhanna Waterfall This small but attractive waterfall is situated in Naxaithong District about 25 kilometers to the north of Vientiane.

XayaburyGeneral Information

Location : In northwestern Laos 
Total Area : 16,389square meters
Population : 330,000 
10 Districts : Xayabury, Khop, hongsa, Ngeun, Xienghone, Phiang, Parklai, Kenethao, Botene and Thongmyxay
Capital : Xayabury

Travel to this rugged landscape will reveal many beautiful mountains and flower gardens. The local people earn their living via agricultural products such as growing rice, cucumbers, cotton, cabbages, beans and sugarcane. Elephants continue to be used for loading and transporting heavy items
Sightseeing includes;
Xayabury District
- Tam Hine Cave 
- Wat Natonoy Temple 
- Ban Yao Village 
- Tad Chao Waterfall
Phiang District
- Tad Namyal Waterfall 
- Tham Phaway Cave 
- Phangoy, Phakeo and Pha Heua Caves
Kenethao District
- Tad Namphong Waterfall 
- Wat Siphoun Temple 
- Tham Seng Yeun Cave
Betene District
- Tad Ham, Tad Malou and Tad Fanh Waterfall 
- Ban Leu Village
Hongsa District
- Tad Itan Waterfall 
- Ban Tha Xuang Village
Ngeun District
- Wat Xieng Ngeun Temple 
- That Mat Stupa 
- Khone, the weaving village
HuaphanhGeneral Information

Location : In northeast Laos 
Total Area : 16,500 square meters 
Population : 280,000
08 Districts : Xamneua, Xiengkhor, Viengthong, Viengxay, Huameuang, Xamtay, Sopbao and Add
Capital : Xamneua
Huaphanh is abundant with natural resources and beautiful scenery. It’s isolation and rugged landscapes led the Lao Peoples’ Party to use Huaphanh as its base during thewar years. The province is also famous for its Limestone Mountains and Caves. In fact, morethan one hundred caves are located in the area, some of the more well-known of these are mentioned below
Tham Than Souphanouvong Cave
The former residence and hideout of the revolutionary leader and later the President, Souphanouvong. He established the cave as abase in 1964
Tham Than Kaysone Cave
Established as a base and hideout in 1964, this cave became the residence of therevolutionary leader and later the President Kaysone Phomvihane
Tham Than Khamtay Cave
This cave, formerly the revolutionary hideout of current the President, KhamtaySiphandone. It consists of many compartments such as meeting rooms, receptionrooms and a research room
Saleu and Nasala villages
Both of these villages well known for the high quality weaving and local handicrafts. Located in Xiengkhor District on Route 6 about 125kilometers out of Xamneua District.These villages are well worth visiting.

BorikhamxayGeneral InformationLocation : In the center of LaosTotal Area : 14,863 square meters
Population : 190,000
06 Districts :Khamkheuth.
Capital : Pakxanh 
Borikhamxay can be reached by bus, leaving from the Morning Market bus stationTourist sites include:
Ban Na Hin (Stone Forest)
Located in Phou Pha Mane Region, Ban Na Hin housed thousands of rock pinnacles, creating a stone forest reminiscent of limestone outcrops of southern China
Wat Phabath and Wat Phonsanh Temple
An important pilgrimage site between Vientiane and Pakxanh, with a huge “footprint” of Lord Buddha, colorful murals and nice view of the Mekong River
Lak Sao
A new town with a wild-west atmosphere, provides a border, Nampao Checkpoint for crossing to Vietnam and access to limestoneKarats Mountains and the Nam Theun protected wildlife areas.



Champasack(General Information)

Located  : A southernmost province bordering on Thailand and Cambodia

Total Area : 15,415 square meter
Population : 600,000
10 Districts : Pakse, Sanasomboun, Bachiangchaleunsouk, Pakxong, Pathoumphone,Phonthong, Champasack, Sukhuma, Mounlapamok and Khong
Capital : Pakse


Fading French colonial architecture and ancient temple ruins make Champasack a place to see evidence of the rich cultural heritage of Laos. Rare freshwater dolphins and powerful waterfalls feature among the highlights to be seen in the province’s nature. Its geographical condition creates one of the most beautiful tourist sites in Laos.
Champasack has a population of about 600,000 including Lowland Lao, Highland Lao, Khmers and many unique ethnic minority groups.  The province is alsofamous for the production of Lao coffee, tea, rattan, and other agricultural produces.The distance from Vientiane to Pakse, the provincial capital of Champasackis 610 kilometers by Route 13 (south) via the provinces  of Borikhamxay, Khammouane, Savannakhet and saravane
Pakse Located at the confluence of the Xedone and the Mekong Rivers, Pakse links trade and travel between Thailand to Cambodia and Vietnam. Founded as an administrative outpost by the French in 1905, the town retains much of its colonial legacy and architecture.  The Champasack Historical Heritage Museum offers a good introduction to Lao history, culture and art
Champasack A small town located on the Right Bank of the Mekong River shares a common border with Thailand. It formed one of the three principalities of the Lane Xang Empire in 1349 and was under the region of King Fa Ngum. Visitors to the famous Wat Amath can observe treasures dating back to stone age
Wat Phou Champasack (The second World Heritage Site in Laos) Certainly the highlight of any visit to Champasack Province is the ancient Khmer Temple of Wat Phou. Situated on the Phou Kao (mountains) slope 6 kilometersaway from Champasack District and about 45 kilometers from south of Pakse along the MekongRiver. It is also important as an historic and cultural site and was acknowledged by UNESCO (United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization) as a World Heritage Site on December 14, 2001 (the second World Heritage site in Laos) Wat Phou, a complex of temple buildings constructed in Khmer style overlooking the Mekong is both impressive and inspiring. It is recognized as one of the most important Hindu sanctuaries of Cambodia’s Khmer Empire, which was in place between the 9th to 13th Centuries and is the largest example of Khmer Architecture in southern Laos. On the same site, ruins dating frompre-Angor times have also been identified On the moonmoon of the third lunar month, usually during February and before celebrations at Angor, Champasack celebratesthetraditional Wat Phou Festival at the ruins. Festivities include elephant racing, cock fighting and performances of traditional Lao music and dancing 
Si Phan Don (Four Thousand Islands) The breathtaking Si Phan Don or Four Thousand Islands are located in a section of the Mekong River just north of the border with Cambodia. Don Khong is the largest island and boasts a number of small villages, temples and caves. A French-built Bridge remaining from a now defunct railway connects the two smaller islands of Don Deth and Don Khon
Pakha, freshwater dolphins of the Mekong The center for protection and conservation of freshwater Dolphins is located on the border of Laos-Cambodia. The freshwater dolphins are called “Pakha” in Lao, and inhabit only this part of the Mekong River. Tourists can observe the endangered freshwaterdolphins by chartering boats from either Ban Khon or Ban Veunkham (located at the southern tip of the islands)
Liphi Waterfall Located on Don Khon, west of Ban Khon Village, Liphi Waterfall is another amazing natural site to visit in Champasack Province. A calmer section of the river below the falls forms a natural habitat for the endangered fresh water dolphins
Khon Phapheng Waterfall East of Don Khon on the Mekong River is the jewel of Champasack Province. Further downstream, the Mekong cascades across awide mouth of rock which slopes in curvilinear pattern is sometimes tinted by rainbow. It’s the Lao Niagara, the widest waterfall of Asia, more than 20 kilometers width. A place where the Mekong River takes a drop before continuing its course into the South China Sea via Cambodia and Vietnam. It’s also renowned as a fish basin. These spectacular waterfalls render this section of the Mekong River unavailable
Tad Fane Waterfall This natural tourism site is located within the Dong Hua Sao, a National Biodiversity Conservation Area at Ban Lak 38 along Route 16 from Pakse toward Pakxong District. The Champi and Prakkoot streams, which originate in the Boloven Plateau at some 1,000 meters abovesea level, come together to create the Tad Fane Waterfall. The real beauty of this waterfall stems from the two branches of the stream dividing townits steep cliffs. An endless flow of water is created and if windy, the mist sprays and rainbow sare spectacular. The waterfall set among the blue skies and evergreen forest, creates one of most hypnotizing views. The endless cool breeze helps capture a full taste of nature. It is a deal spot for tourists to relax and enjoy nature. Although it is not possible to reach the waterfall to swim, the view is an unforgettable experience
Wat Phou Asa Wat Phou Asa is an ancient Hindu-Khmer pagoda. It was built on flat rock on Phou Kao Klat Ngong Mount in Pathoumphone District. In recent times it has become a well-known National Heritage and Amazing Site. To visit this pagoda, travel along Route 13 (south) from Pakse. Once arriving at Km 38, turn left to Route 18B and travel about 8 kilometers to Ban Klat Ngong Village. It is then a further 2 kilometers walk to the pagoda. Historically, it was built by the Khmers with worshipping links to Wat Phou Champasack. Despite the pagoda being in a damagedstage, it is still an important archeological site where visitors are welcome. Archeologists have surveyed the site and are preparing for restoration. It is hoped that Wat Phou Asa will be preserved shortly so that remains part of Lao Cultural Heritage forever
Tormor Rocky Channel Tormor Rocky Channel was listed as the 15th National Heritage Site in Laos receiving approval via Prime Minister’s Degree 174/PMO at the same time as Wat Phou Champasack. The Tormor Rocky Channel archeological site is located about 11 kilometers southeastfrom Wat Phou Champasack on the left bank of the Mekong River. The Tormor Rocky House, as is known by the locals, was originally built in the 19th Century with bricks and carved stone during the7th and 8th Centuries. These were later destroyed with the Gopuya artwork now on display built with layered rocks in the 11th and 12th Centuries. Columns of sandstone rock stand along both sides of a walkway. Although in a ruined state, a large chamber with front and reardoors and windows on two sides can be observed on the site. According to inscriptions, historians have concluded that the channel is a close relation to Wat Phou Champasack

SavannakhetGeneral Information

Located : In central part of the country

Total Area : 21,774 square meters
Population : 850,000
15 Districts : Khanthabuly, Outhoumphone, Atsaphangthong, Phine, Sepone, Nong,Thapangthong, Songkhone, Champhone, Xonbuly, Xaybuly, Vilabuly, Atsaphone, Xayphouthong and Thaphalanxay
Capital : Khanthabuly

Fine Frenc architecture bears testimony to the importance of Savannakhet during the colonial era. The name Savannakhet means “The land of Fertility Suitable forAgriculture” There are 11 ethnic minorities include Lowland Lao, Phouthai, Thai Dam, Katang, Mongkong, Vali, Lava, Soui, Kapo, kaleung and Ta-oi

Wat Inghang Temple Wat Inghang Temple was built during the reign Sikhottabong of King Sumitatham about 2,000 years ago and is meant to markthe place where Lord Buddha rested while visiting the Kingdom of Sikhottabong. Rebuilt in 1548 by King Saysethathirath, the temple is located at Ban Thad Village on Route 9 between Savannakhet-Seno at Km 12 turns right about 3 kilometers. Festive rites are held annually and organized to coincide with the first full moon of the lunar calendar
Wat Xayaphoum Temple Located at Ban Xayaphoum Village on the bank of the Mrkong River, Wat Xayaphom was built in 1542, the same period of Ban Thahir or Nakham. It is the center of the local Buddhist people with arts and architecture dating from the original Savannakhet. Festive ceremonies are held for Pimai Lao and the Boat Racing Festival
Ho Tay Pidok Library These library houses a collection of 200-year-old palm leaves manuscripts written in the ancient Kham-Pali and Lao alphabets. It is located in Ban Nonglamchan Village, Champhone District
Heuan Hin or Stone House It is a shrine built by the ancient Khmer to the glory of their “Sikhottabong” empire. The stone House is located in Ban Dongdokmay, 15 kilometers from Xayphouthong District or 66 kilometers from Khanthabuly, the 
provincial capital
That Phon Stupa It is also another important religious figure found in the Province. Constructed between the year 557 to 700, festive rites are heldannually and are organized in the first full moon of the lunar calendar to pay respects to Phra Shiva and other Hindu Gods
Dinosaur Fossils Fossilized dinosaur bones were discovered at Ban Tangvay Village, Xonbuly District in 1930. They are now housed in the Dinosaur Exhibition Hall in Khanthabuly, the provincial capital
Route 9, GMS East-West Economic Corridor Part of the Ho Chi Minh trail and remnants of American tanks and warplanes can also be visited in Phin District on Route 9, close to the Lao Bao border checkpoint with Vientiane about 250 kilometers



SaravanGeneral Information

Located: in the southern of Laos.
Total area: 10,691 square kilometers.

Population: 300,000.
08 Districts: Salavanh, Ta-Oy, Toumlane, Lakhonepheng, Vapy, Khongxedone, Lao 
Ngarm and Samouay.
Capital: Salavanh.


A southeastern province situated on the Bolaven Plateau is devoted to agriculture and 
nature offering idyllic scenery. A prehistoric site exists not far from the cascades where 
a wonderful scene can be seen.


Salavanh province is home to the Phu Xieng Thong National Biodiversity Conservation 
Area, covering nearly 1,000 sq km in the western part of the province next to the 
Mekong river. It is thought that Asiatic black bear, banteng, clouded leopard, Douc 
langur, elephant, gibbon, guar, Siamese crocodile and tiger and inhabit this area. With
in a cave huge stone caskets are piled one on top of the other, province not only 
beauty but interesting thoughts as to how it originated.



Where to visit

Tat Lo Lodge
It's located on the Northern edge of the Bolaven Plateau right beside the Sexet Dam; 

it's only 10 meters high. The bungalows are blended into the embankment surrounded 
by lush tropical vegetation. A tour of the area on elephant back is an exoticattraction, 
or exploring the ethnic minority villages on the Bolaven Plateau can provide a variety 
of interests.



XekongGeneral Information

Located: Sekong is situated in the southern of Laos. Bordering provinces with Vietnam
to the east, Champasack Provinceto the west, Saravan Province to the north and Attapeu Province to the south.

Total area: 7,665 square kilometers.
Population: 65,000.
04 Districts: Lanarm, Kaleum, Dakcheung and Thateng.
Capital: Lanarm.



History: In 1962-1975 this province named eastern province. The location of province was at Bantok village of Lamam district.In 1976 it was combined together with Saravan until 1984 and it has been divided from Saravan province again to be a Sekong provincetill now. 
Sekong, the best known for the Bolaven Plateau is situated in the heart of the southeastern part of Laos ; has common borderswith Salavanh to the west, Champasack and Attapeu to the south and Vietnam to the east. The province has a 
total populationof around 64,200. Sekong province is rugged, wild and very scenic, but transportation is very difficult, especially by land in the rainyseason. Dotted throughout are villages and small towns; such as Lave, Lanam, Kaleum, Dakchung and Thateng, where the majority of people follow and the unchanging lifestyle of traditional farming. Overall, the Sekongriver valley is characterized by a landscape of a fertile plain patterned with a patchwork of rice paddies and fruits orchard. It's also a 
complex geographical conditions form colorful Eco-Tourism resources because it's famous by rich of untouchable tropical forest, home to many rare species of flora and fauna. How do I get there 
* By bus
Southern bus station: To Vientiane (12 hours). Please be aware that transportation schedules and prices are subject to change, so we suggest you check the above information attransportation terminals or through a travel agent prior to your trip.Transport within Sekong : Tuk-tuks, trishaws (lot-sam-lor) and jumbos (small tuk-tuks) are available all over town and are an easy wayto get around. Accommodation in Sekong
In Luang Prabang town there are 1 hotels, and over 10 guesthouses. With prices from $3 to $15 per night, there ae choices to suit the needs of everyone, from the budget traveller to those who wish to enjoy their holiday in style.
Restaurant Whether it's a traditional Lao meal in a restored Lao town house or just a cold Beer Lao,dining in Sekong can be an experience in itself. There are restaurants serving a wide variety of eastern and western cuisine including Vietnamese, Swiss and French and of course, mostplaces serve Lao food.


Attapeu


General Information

Located : Southern of Laos.

Total area : 10.320 square kilometers.
Population : 110.000.
05 District : Samakkhixay, Xaysettha, Sanamxay, Sanxay and Phouvong.
Capital : Samakkhixay.



Attapeu is the province located in the most southeastern tip of Laos . It is also the best know for the Bolaven Plateau, sharing borders withSekong in the North, Champasack in the West, Viet Nam in the East and Cambodia in the South. The Bolaven Plateau is located in the Champasack Province and easily accessed from Pakse. Attapeu is where one can find many minority peoples. Nine major tribes are in Attapeu: Alak, Katang, Kaleum, Katou, Suay, Nge, Lave, Tahoy, Nyajeung. The capital town, samakkhixay is built in a large picturesque valley surrounded by mountains and the loop upstream. AttapeuProvince is rugged, wild and very scenic. Transportation is very difficult, especially by land in the rainyseason. Parts of the Ho Chi Minh Trail canbe explored from Attapeu, although using a local guide is essential. In the early morning 
you can visit the traditional market, where many different minorities go to buy and sell their products. Where to visit
Tad Saephe Waterfall In Xepiane Forest is 61 kilometers from Samakkhixay District, 23 meters height and 120 meters width.

Nong Fa Located a 3-day walk from Sanxay District in the northeast of Attapeu. Situated amid serene natural beauty and fenced by peaksof mountains.  This virgin lake has all year round sky blue water.
Tad Samongphak Waterfall Runs from Houay Samong to Xepiane River, 10 meters height and 30 meters width.

Tad Phok Waterfall It’s  25 kilometers from Samakkhixay District.

Tad Phaphong Waterfall Running form Xexou River, full of the colorful rocks.
Nonglom Lake 3 kilometers form Samakkhixay District. It's the best place for picnic.
Old Pagoda and Xaysetha Stupa In Xaysetha District. it was constructed in 1579.
Wat Sakae Temple Sacred Buddha image, respects in the Lao's New Year.
11 DPM 912 and Hochiminh Road It’s in Sanxay District.




Kavanghin Place It's the official place of cheuang at 56 kilometers from Phouvong District.

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